Introduction
Since 2008 global economic
collapse triggered by bursting of United States housing market bubble, a new
form of relationship between financial services providers & customers on
one hand and between the state and finance/banking has emerged. For most customers it has become a nightmare
in some sense where the outcome has turned into double betrayal by both the
banks and the state, while for the financiers, banksters and financial
terrorists; they have become untouchables who have finally melded with the same
unreconstructed state. Above all, United States reigns supreme not just for
protecting the untouchables of their country, rather for appropriating the
crisis for collecting ‘rent’ in any country. Anything short of challenging ‘too
big to fail’! No prosecution, no legal challenge, just debt or rent collection externally
to settle geopolitical score.
Retrogressive Pacesetting
By the time President Obama took
office in 2008, there was a pregnant expectation of the unknown by the global
banking elite especially their US branch of the intentions of the greenhorn
president. Pundits and media channels in
the US ran endless bulletins of potential culling of banks, taming Wall Street
and bailing out Main Street. However bearing in mind that Obama Presidential
Campaign was in part managed and funded by the same Wall Street, Main Street
had no chance. By the time the new president unveiled his new economic team, it
became apparent that more of the same will emerge. In a sense the banking elite
realised how powerful they are of course in concert with their political conspirators
in Congress, as Obama rejected and quashed any suggestion of prosecution and
therefore sustained ‘too big to fail’ toward orthodoxy.
Instead of moving for the jugular
and prosecute the wheeler-dealers of the global economic debacle, bailout
instruments were approved internally on the one hand while debt collection
scheme in billions of dollars was deployed as a measure of geopolitical control.
Huge banks like Bank of America were fined billions of dollars for failing one
regulation or another. Apparently these fines where appropriated and presented
as sufficient punishment when in actual fact these were slaps on the wrists.
The train was set for reconfiguration of geopolitical banking structure with US extra-territorial judicial weapon of economic warfare to go after any bank/state suspected of
running foul of her regulations.
Dollar World
As the world biggest economy with
its money as global reserve currency, most of the major banks in the world
trade in US dollars where in the commodities, currency and stock markets. This
architecture gives US enormous power and influence which is enhanced with
advanced telecommunication and internet technologies. On this stage, countries
or states are mere building blocks for the sole superpower to managed, control,
abjure and punish. As the biggest single market in the world, these banking
operations are influenced more by US banking regulations than their national
regulations.
On this count it becomes apparent
that the fate of Euro and Yuan are still very remote and tied to the whims of
US Federal Reserve Bank unless their supporting national politics projects sufficient
power to breakout. As a superpower with
no room for challenge, these currencies have no chance to thrive within the
global financial architecture designed and cultivated for sole US national
interest. In the era of economic warfare, any country or bank that defies US
authority will be subjected to the most ruthless response worse than any violent
assault or aerial bombardment. US Treasury with the twin underlings of
International Monetary Fund and World Bank are positioned to ensure that all or
most central banks take orders to conform including but not limited to having
‘independent’ central banks, open stock markets, convertible and floating
currencies and currencies & trade tied to the US dollars.
Punishment for the Big Lads
One may surmise that United
States intended to make the most from the global economic crisis without
actually prosecuting those who oversaw the collapse as a new geopolitical
weapon to put allies in line and in check. In 2009 Switzerland got the initial
taste with massive fine of $885 million on UBS on charges of misrepresentation
and tax evasion. Other fines related to currency manipulation may reach $8
billion dollars. Credit Suisse was then next to be hammered with a fine of $2.6
billion on charge of tax evasion. The government in Berne got full spectrum
salvo of US power.
In 2012 HSBC, a UK bank was fined
nearly $2 billion dollars for money laundering. As usual there were no
prosecution for the bank executives just happy smile for increasing coffers of
US Treasury. Another British bank, Standard
Chartered, received its fine of over $300 million for charge of money
laundering.
In 2014, French bank, BNP Paribas
was fined nearly $10 billion by US regulators on violating sanction rules.
While other fines are equally healthy, the timing and context of BNP Paribas is
interesting. One must recognise that towards the end of former President Sarkozy’s
reign, he approved France rejoining of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
(NATO) military command. This was contrary to a decision made by General
Charles De Gaulle as a counter-measure of ensuring French independence against
his perceived Anglo-Saxon domination of global affairs. One must also consider that President Sarkozy
was at one with Washington DC (leading from behind) in the betrayal and murder
of Col. Ghaddafi and Libya in 2011. It
is also not lost on observers that Paris has reinvigorated her competition with
London on US favourite on ‘special relationship’ starting with President
Sarkozy and continued with President Hollande.
As a new war front opened up in
Syria, France rose to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Washington DC to potentially
pound that defiant space into ruin & rubble having successfully completed
earlier tasks in Libya and Mali. However opportunity for striking Russian near
abroad on her under belly in Ukraine opened up new prospect for US to divide
European relations with Moscow. While the rhetoric mounted across European
media for sanctions against Moscow, the reality was different as many countries
have strong economic ties with Russia including France.
Russian contract with France to
supply her with military warships became subject to US interference or rather a
test of French loyalty. French insistence of meeting the contract obligations
including retain locals jobs was perceived as defiance by Washington DC. Of
course as they say, they will be consequences with or without international law.
One Man Standing
US hegemony is intolerant of
challengers in any sphere. Any suspicion of disloyalty is rewarded with
consequences. Any aberration or infraction is an opportunity to bring its might
to bear more so in the economic sphere hence economic warfare. In the hierarchy
of hegemony, US allies has limited scope to express independence and follow it
through. While some countries are presented and slammed as enemies, rogues and
failed; it is evident that those termed allies, friends and moderates at
different times suffer severe consequences even beyond experiences expected for
enemies.
Sections of global power elite in various allied countries are willing
to accept these painful slaps and thumps as strategic prize to maintain their insertion
in the good book of the single superpower. Therefore the context of friendship
and enmity of United States is rather very complex and contradictory for
observers. However it is important to concentrate on specific events and actions
at particular times and locations in order to appreciate unique outcomes and
responses.
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