Thursday, 20 May 2021

Countering Collapsing Leadership in Southern Igboland

 Introduction

There is a sustained decline of leadership quality in Igboland since 1967. With the massive shock it withstood during the Nigeria – Biafra War, most of its elements were lost as it limped grudgingly to 1982 with the first civilian rule in Nigeria. Since 1983 the compact between leaders and followers has broken down and what obtains is discredited, abysmal and regressive. This article attempts to flesh out some of the typological characteristics sustaining the breakdown and suggest at least a solution to the problem from a strategic viewpoint.

Spaces & Unique Qualities

Location only influence human actions rather than determine them. The implication of this ground truth confirms that change is the only permanent feature on any part of the earth, the only home of man including Igboland. Over 80% of Igbo population live in rural areas. There is abundant evidence of leadership change with observational data captured since 2016. This data only confirms the double flotsam & jetsam of centrifugal outcomes in Abuja and the state capitals. Standard of living and quality of life continues to decline across the board. Between 2017 – 2019 a 25-litre of palm oil never exceeded N7,999 in any market in southern Igboland. Apparently numerous major & minor palm oil dealers left the industry. Mayhem, instability and uncertainty rules!

Horrors of Leading

Most bearers of ascribed and achieved leadership i.e. men in the area have failed. It is natural that the landscape is contaminated by the prevailing poison of ontological and existential poverty flowing from Abuja. The following negatives dominate leaders disposition including lack of curiosity, insensitivity to complexity & history, slavish attachment to European & USA hypotheses/theories, ignorance of huge cost of solutions, poverty of problem-resolution tools & skills, anathema to knowledge, allergy to knowledge bearers and hatred for delegation. These negatives are found across the board in both urban and grassroot roles; in the political, social, economic, the Church and ecclesial groups. These are the collective drivers of the collapse of Igbo society.

Footprints for Man

Bad leadership doesn’t always correlate with bad followership however majority of followers carry the can falling from bad leadership setting off a hydra-headed explosion that affects every person in every family in the communities. Distrust, lack of confidence, fear and suspicion gradually rear their ugly heads with clear behavioural and spatial footprints. To beef up security home parcels are fenced and gated, within which large homes with gothic roof are usually erected for lizards and rats to occupy.

Another expression is ‘pure water’ syndrome, a desperate valueless and ahistorical living. The previous generation had cool fresh water stored in clay pots, a signature feature of a people that has vanished even in villages. Of course there is the pathological public display of material things. The best expression is the torturous erection of costly places of worship in villages by the poorest people consolidating the spectre of confused spiritual identity and ambiguous spiritual leadership. 

Browse of Confusion

One of the most powerful sources of leadership crisis across the board is uncritical attachment to ideas/theories/hypotheses from the Global North. Most of the leaders subscribe to these poisons without even reviewing and unpacking their components. For example many accept the idea of cash crop vs food crop. They also root for foreign direct investment vs local abundant resources and opportunities. They hang on to an uncritical and ahistorical presentation of knowledge which they helplessly impose on impressionable young minds transmitting poisons from one generation to another. 

Everything indigenous is beneath their dispositions, paying lip service to their values and potential to respond to current problems. The sad truth is that elite Europeans & USA citizens with power have never wanted other peoples, ethnicities and nations. A comprehensive treatment is found in Black Skin, White Mask by Frantz Fanon. There is no such thing as an African European, Asian European or African American. These are illusions packaged and sold to the existentially deprived & ontological poor.

The limitation of some of these ideas is recently evident. Global North elite will suffer their own populations before they export it to other peoples. COVID-19 decimated United States while the leaders played for time. European Union with all its wealth and advancement couldn’t produce a vaccine. The invincibility of Israeli armed force is exposed by the strategic error of allowing its eastern flank to be compromised which brought Iran to its borders. Despite sanctions in a generation, Iran has moved from being a no-power to a nuclear power. Brazil organises the best football but is on a freefall with COVID-19. Few weeks ago, India was flexing muscles with China and went on weapon-buying spree only for COVID-19 to unleash aggressively on its 1.3 billion people.

So the question to be posed is thus, does an Igbo leader/follower recognise his/her dignity intuitively? Or does he/she only have confidence in self-reference to others and things? An unexamined life is unworthy of living regardless of attainment and status. The mind must be drained of erstwhile poisons for life-giving knowledge to germinate and grow. There is no middle ground. A dignified people rise only through defiance of current powers, order and structures.

Ahead to Tomorrow

Things will get tough before getting better. The fact remains that the current indigenous structures are very weak to contend with the emerging problems initiated by the double implosion of Abuja and the state capitals. The kind of emerging problems can no longer be articulated and solved at the nuclear family level only. Which hospital is affordable? How is preventable health care managed? Where does a pregnant mother go for ante-natal care? Who provides resources for a talented child from a weakly resourced home? How/where are improved seeds obtained and distributed every farming season? These and more problems affect everyone and require well taught out collective action. Such actions need a new leadership.

There is a desperate need to revitalise indigenous leadership structure which is embedded in the community. The old leadership needs to be updated rather than be eliminated. Dynamic centralisation at the local level is the way forward. A new leadership need to fast-forward incorporation of young men and women into the ranks. There is huge untapped human resource in the villages in retired professionals. They will bring their skills, expertise, professional experiences and networks on board. These are the keys towards preparing the ground for knowledge-based economies with unique characteristics of each community. Above all this leadership must be open to share and interact with others for innovation exchange.

The community structure needs strengthening, fed by relevant policies, backed up with dynamic systems/processes, and sustained by an active personnel who implement approved proposals & initiatives. The community becomes a capital, a centre of excellence, an exporter and generator of added-value resources. Abuja is remote now, Owerri may return to better day. There is no need waiting for both centres.

There are rich opportunities waiting to be tapped if the collective will is brought to bear in recognising that a generational potential is open for positive exploitation. Only if the danger of inaction is recognised and positive action is accelerated.

Conclusion

Creative destruction in every age opens new paths for persons and collectives to recognise potential responses for strategic initiatives. Therefore communities have the best opportunities to embrace what appears ugly, regressive and disgusting by collectively articulate lasting cost-effective solutions for calibrated implementation. This ushers in stability and certainty. Through this way, the unintended consequences of centrifugal outcomes are avoided for consolidation & a healthy transfer from the current generation to the next. 

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