Thursday 12 November 2015

Nigeria’s Global-Facing Domestic Policy Blunders

Introduction
It is no longer a testimony that Nigeria’s post-election Cabinet selection takes as long as 6 months. Abuja has moved into a deliberate and questionable handling of decisions despite resounding goodwill of voters. With little concrete initiatives and or nuanced policies, Abuja is compelled only to talk devoid of accompanying walk. This atmosphere of stationary leadership is generating sustainable uncertainty, confusion drawn from inexperience and blunders with serious domestic and international consequences. Two of these decisions are discussed.

Policy Desert
The first 6 months of President Muhammadu Buhari has arrived and is going for good with serious gaps on all levels. The most evident part of these gaps is the dearth of fresh policies to back up rhetoric. For a very weak country with long record of poor administration and lack of continuity, there is expectation of immediate assault on problems and issues through initiation of new realistic policies to address specific targets.

Unfortunately a government devoid of working Cabinet failed the test and this is unhealthy development. More so the impression is glowing negatively mistakenly pointing hands on hapless civil servants. The administration is displaying poor grasp of the situation, lack of attention to scope of problems and disconnection with time. Above all there is general apathy towards policy to the point of allergic reaction with 3 years and 6 month left for the administration.

Wastes Opportunities
There is a conclusion that strong states infrequently attack their citizens while focusing most attention on other states. For weak states resources are mostly invested in attacking their own citizens, hence their foreign policy is a masked regressive domestic policy. In the case of Nigeria 2 recent decisions by Abuja suggest a gloomy state of affairs with negative implications. It is very clear that an unstable and uncertain state cannot run a credible foreign policy, this is the case for Nigeria. Opportunities are waste while confusions are made out of inconsequential subjects.

In such situation where points of decision-making are blurred and responsibility is nearly absent, lines of decision communication are fed to hapless law-enforcement agents to execute without proper consideration, discussion and reviews. Issues that deserve to be cascaded for Cabinet Meeting deliberation are demoted to a single individual probably without experience, exposure and qualification.

The above description fit well considering the recent impounding of an artistic bus commemorating the 20th anniversary of Mr Ken Saro-Wiwa execution. The reason for impounding the bus and hijacking the 20th anniversary by Nigeria State remain nebulous and suspect. If proper decision-making structures were in place at the Federal Level and the issue was raised under national security flag, public diplomacy and foreign policy implications could have been raised. Questions on cost-benefit to Nigeria foreign image would have been reviewed with input from foreign ministry and independent experts.

In view of the fact that the execution of Mr Ken Saro-Wiwa brought weighty attention to Abuja from abroad with various global stakeholders especially in the West continuing to raise the issue as a black mark on the country, a nuanced decision would have been taken. Ignorance of public opinion is dangerous.

The main questions would follow related lines; how will the anniversary be exploited by foreign partners and domestic interests? What is the implication for domestic instability? What are the medium and long term impacts? Mind you all things being equal there are feeds from both foreign and domestic arms of national intelligence agencies, and if necessary Nigerian missions abroad. The security agencies should be able to provide comprehensive risk report with associated geographical disaggregation of potential hotspots and temporal variables.

In the absence of these processes, a decision by an individual or a cabal was rushed out with a single result of public relations disaster further diminishing an already discredited barometer. Nigeria is made to reconfirm the status-quo of being weak, unstable, uncertain and regressive in the comity of nations. Such situation was avoidable and unnecessary.

The next blunder is the arrest of a Nigerian, Mr Nnamdi Kanu, for being behind illegal radio broadcasts advocating an alternative geopolitical entity. What is interesting with the issue is the currency of Boko Haram continuing offensive against positions, holding territories and killing Nigeria with weak albeit limited counter-attack from Abuja. Another background is the hyped corruption narrative with all the suspects around and continuing to engage with their trade unmolested, unquestioned and not arrested. From ethnic and class dimensions, the earlier argument on weak states is reinforced.

This young man has no standing army, did not launch any violent campaign, has no evidence of embezzling public resources/funds and probably never served or held any public/political position. All he has is his ideas, words, sentences and medium for wider dissemination. For Abuja to fall into the school-boy trap of expressing being threatened & acting on it is complacent and worrying. Similar description could be made for Mr Ken Saro-Wiwa's 20th anniversary bus. Those who allegedly threaten Nigeria daily concentrate within the President's vicinity.

This blunder reflects similar display of ignorance, celebration of incompetence and inexperience. Bearing in mind the recent past election outcomes, the long running ethnic dimension of politics, the touchy relationship between Nigerian State and the Igbo Nation; a nuanced approach would have been deployed in the handling of such a sensitive issue.

In a sophisticated and capable administration, proactive ‘soft’ solutions would have been used to counter then broadcasting output. The first item on the list would have been to make an emergency working visit to the Igbo Nation for at least a week from where important national decisions are signed off. In view of the economic situation and corruption, announcement of fresh policy input on employment and job creation including tangible short-term benefits would have stolen the thunder from the opposite. Imposing sanctions on seating governors to respond immediately & professionally with realistic implementations of viable actions is not beyond Abuja.

Arresting the young man only confirmed his view that Abuja is irrational, weak, disorganised and inefficient. His continued detention elevated his status within and beyond the country giving his case a wider platform than he could have imagined. Even the UK government was embarrassed and compelled to deny any alleged contribution and support. Quite a diplomatic feat for the arrested fella! Other western capitals and their chancelleries in Nigeria must have taken note of this serious development.

Young people of Igbo Nation and from other nations in Nigeria are watching with interest for potential replay if suitable. There is no doubt that the arrested young man posed no security risk to the Nigerian State. He even offered an important platform for State governors of the Igbo Nation to rise up to the challenge and respond with evidence of Nigeria’s viability through provision of sustainable employment, accessible & quality public service and efficient public infrastructure. Another avoidable waste!

Conclusion

In the final analysis the current administration is punching above its weight and has displayed deep and worrying trend. These 2 examples highlight incompetence, lack of focus, incoherence understanding of political power and weak view of due process. As time progresses with these kinds of decisions from Abuja, most of the population will simply switch off and coast along for the next election in 2019.

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